by John Newton



by John Newton




DID RELIGIOUS FUNDAMENTALISM WIPE OUT THE GREAT LIBRARY OF ALEXANDRIA IN THE FIFTH CENTURY?

WHAT IF TECHNOLOGY DID THE SAME TO LIBRARIES AND UNIVERSITIES IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY?

In 1995, signs and portents convinced the Guardians of Wisdom and Knowledge of a new danger to the evolution of human intelligence. Two librarians will meet in the past to embark on a rescue mission, a hero’s journey.

Twentieth century historiographer and academic librarian John Newton has his own problems. The sudden rise of digital technology has spawned an aggressive corporation called Digital World. Their plan to digitize all hard copy books and journals may be a threat to the existence of his university library, even the university itself. Added to that, budget cuts are announced. No wonder he’s seeing things.

John goes back in time and meets Yarrl, the cousin of Hypatia who’s head of the most famous library of all time. Worried, she sends them into the desert to find and secure storage space for scrolls and codices. They meet the Desert Fathers, including Arsenius the Great who helps them learn about desert spirituality. Their lives will never again be the same.

an historical fantasy novella

In the Beginning

 

Codex – translated by Mark Miller, December 1995 found in the Wadi Natrun (cave 450uc) by Alexi Hamilton, dated to anno domini 415

My Notes on an Emergency Library Staff Meeting,
Serapeum Temple-Library Dining Hall, Alexandria, Egypt
by Yarrl

 

I don’t ever come to Library Council meetings because I’m only an assistant librarian, not high enough rank to be included. But after what happened yesterday, I was invited to this one. I’m still a little shaky, and everyone is pretty upset, but I’m here now and will write everything down, so no one can say it didn’t happen or later tell about it like it happened some other way.

Theon called this meeting of the full Library Council with guests late yesterday. Regular breakfast Council meetings of senior library administrators are held here at this table once a week. This one isn’t regular, it was called because a terrible crime was committed yesterday in the Library.

Senior library staff members, functional department advisers and librarians in charge of collections are already seated. All areas of intellectual inquiry at Alexandria University are represented: Philosophy, Homeric and Textual Criticism, Bibliography and Poetry, Epic Poetry, Geography, Grammar, Mathematics, Medicine and Natural Sciences. Two assistant librarians will record the minutes of the meeting.

At the far end of this long table, two guests represent the Empire. The Roman Prefect Orestes is governor of Alexandria, the Emperor’s Representative on Imperial Oversight. Last week he suffered a severe head injury during a street riot instigated by Alexandrian Bishop Cyril’s monks. Still a little pale, Orestes claims to be healing fast. I’m glad he’s able to be here. One of Hypatia’s good friends, he always supports the Library.

Two chairs away from Orestes is the ranking officer of the Roman Imperial Guard for this complex. His back straight, he looks down at the table or off in the distance above people’s heads, and doesn’t talk. He never cares to be involved in politics. I only know him because he and my father were friends.

Bishop Cyril was the other invited guest. He was recently elevated to bishop of the Christian Church for Alexandria after the death of his uncle, Bishop Theophilus, who held that position of ecclesiastical authority for a long time. Cyril enjoys his new role and has used the power of his position several times to make his intentions clear. Incidents of harassment of citizens, including Orestes and other Roman officials plus Alexandria’s pagans and Jews, have become frequent. I didn’t think he would condescend to attend this meeting; and he didn’t.

Cyril sent Hierax, his new Adviser on Heretical Oversight. Both men have made it clear they thought Cyril should have been elevated above Orestes and given unrestricted power over the city. Hierax hasn’t spoken to anyone yet. He makes it a point to ignore everyone from the Library and any representative of the Empire. His cold, contemptuous eyes scare people; most try not to look at him.

At this end of the table, Olympius, the Empire’s current chair for External Library Relations, is beside Hypatia, head of the Library, and Theon, her father who’s head of Alexandria University. They exchanged quiet words of encouragement. I am a couple of chairs away so I can concentrate on writing down all the important stuff.

Everyone has finished eating. Most seem to be on edge, both wanting and not wanting to hear any shocking details, surprised to see me here. Several expressed their gratitude. I’m the assistant librarian who saved the day and managed to escape unharmed; but I didn’t sleep much last night.

Theon stood up and began in his quiet, familiar way.

“Colleagues, by now most of you know there was a security breach yesterday, downstairs where our oldest, most sacred and treasured materials are kept.” He paused and glanced down the table. “That was the most alarming attack against library staff and collections we’ve had this year.

“Although there have been threats and violence in the past and riots in the streets this month, we believed our sacred mission to collect, store and make available the knowledge and wisdom of mankind was respected and valued by the citizens of Alexandria. That may no longer be true if they have been influenced by Cyril. I don’t know.

“We didn’t expect an attack.” Theon turned and looked at the librarians, as if to give them courage. “It happened so fast that everyone was surprised and in shock when two black-robed monks walked in and went straight to the Roman guard beside the main entrance to our underground storage area. They did not appear to be a threat; but quickly stabbed Maximus and ran down the stairs. Maximus was a young man and had been with us only a month. His death brought me terrible sadness.

“It was fortuitous that Yarrl came by quite soon after and without breaking stride, picked up the guard’s sword and headed downstairs into the gloom of the main corridor. Afterward he told me what had happened. First he saw a body on the floor, and two black-robed figures running in the distance.

“Those monks had killed a second person.” Theon bowed his head and closed his eyes for an instant. “It was Leonides, a gifted and loyal staff member. He was a kind man, an excellent manager and caretaker of our precious, original scrolls.

“Yarrl caught up to the monks in the left-side storage area. No damage was visible, but they were in position to destroy several shelves of irreplaceable scrolls. They heard him coming and began to turn toward him. But Yarrl was prepared and killed them both before they could do any damage or attack him.

“Thank goodness Yarrl’s father arranged for him to be trained in self-defense by several members of an elite cohort when he was quite young.” Theon paused to steady his voice. “He was able to strike first. We are all grateful for that.

“We mourn the loss of these two good men who were taken from us.” Theon seemed to regain his composure. “But such acts of violence against our people and the collections indicate to me a growing hostility toward the Library, the staff and our work to preserve ancient wisdom. I’m stunned and have no explanation for it.

“Hypatia and I visited with Orestes last evening. He wanted to be here today and will speak to us now.” Theon gestured toward the other end of the table and Orestes stood up.

“Thank you, Theon. I’m glad I could be with all of you this morning.” Orestes voice seemed to grow stronger as he spoke. “I was shocked to learn of the violent attack yesterday. A deliberate order was given to be carried out against the library and the people who work here; a crime against the city and all citizens. It is unforgivable.

“All citizens should be thankful we have this important Library. Our basic functions, the search for new knowledge and collection of historical documents, have brought Alexandria great respect from throughout the world.” As he looked at each of the librarians, he could see they needed some reassurance.

“I consider the security of this complex and the safety of library materials to be of highest priority for the citizens of Alexandria and the Empire. Last night I doubled the number of Roman guards assigned to protect the Temple, the Library and the staff. If more are needed in the future, we will take care of you.” He gave a slight nod and sat down.

“Thank you, Orestes, for your strong support and ongoing interest in the Library. May your complete recovery be swift.” Theon sent him a brief smile.

At that moment I saw Hierax look down the table at Hypatia, his glance triumphant. Even though the monks had not achieved their goal, he could gloat about how easy it had been to get into the most secure area of the library. There were plenty more monks to send on the same mission.

“Olympius, I think we’re all curious about what’s going on across the Empire. As you’re just back from Pergamon and Antioch, would you please tell us what you’ve learned?” Theon motioned for him to stand. “I give you the floor.”

“The news has become more and more negative.” A big man, his shoulders seemed to sag in defeat, but he continued, his voice solemn. “Violent attacks on the library staff and attempts to destroy library collections have occurred at both libraries. Alexandria isn’t the only facility with terrible problems. Violence against librarians and destruction of materials has also happened at Imperial libraries in Rome and Constantinople; and some smaller libraries have been closed by their respective Christian bishops.

“I was also informed that the Emperor is aware of and approves everything that’s happening. It is a sad and frightening time.” Olympius sighed and looked down at the table for a moment.

“The Christian hierarchy considers everything that’s not presented in their specific, sanctioned language to be heretical and contrary to Church doctrine. Attacks are always violent and often include the looting and burning of scrolls, destruction of library equipment and loss of life. 

“I’m sorry, gentlemen and dear lady, that I was not able to bring better news, but I have seen some of this destruction for myself and received many missives from our colleagues across the sea.” He sat down. 

“Thank you, Olympius, we’re shocked by your report and sorry to hear libraries across the Empire have been having so many problems.

“Hierax, as a representative of the Alexandrian Church and adviser to Bishop Cyril, what have you to say about all of this?” Theon used plain words.  

“Theon, my good friend, and members of the Council,” Hierax stood and glanced around at everyone. “Let me say first that Cyril sends you all greetings and wishes for good health. He’s sorry he couldn’t attend this meeting. He, of course, has more pressing issues to attend to.  

“The Bishop asked me to make something clear to all of you before this meeting is adjourned. This Library contains scrolls and codices that do not support Church doctrine and are therefore heretical.” He paused for effect. “This facility will not be allowed to retain those materials. They must be destroyed.” He looked around the table at each person with a brief, cold glance.

“As for yesterday, the Bishop assured me that was an isolated incident and emphasized in no uncertain terms that murder will not be used as an instrument of policy against the Library staff.

“However,” Hierax waved his arm to include everyone. “The Bishop has also made it quite clear that any Christian who enters the Library retains every right to defend himself.”

“Hierax,” Theon interrupted. “Yesterday was not the first incident here. There were several attempts made this past year to destroy valuable items in our collections. Yesterday was an escalation of the violence. This time, state officials were murdered while in performance of their duties. Can you really expect us to believe the Church is not behind all these criminal acts?” Theon stiffened slightly.

“Theon and members of the Council,” his voice cut like a steel blade. “I’m sure Bishop Cyril finds it difficult to control violence and destruction by monks; just as Orestes seems to have trouble controlling the violent actions of Jews against Christians.” Heirax sat down.

And that was the end. Everyone got up and went back to work. What a terrible meeting, I’m glad I was there, but I am sad and upset to realize how hostile groups are to each other right now in Alexandria. Even with our different opinions, religions, political persuasions we used to get along. We seem to have lost our common ground and true understanding of anything.

- - - - -

We will meet with him soon.” The Guardians looked at one another and nodded.

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 NEXT.....Notes on Troubles in Egypt

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